2013 Java Trends The Cloud Floats Into Java Application Development

Before we get into the technicalities of 2013 Java trends and its significance in cloud computing, let us at first know what cloud computing is all about. It can be defined as a particular phrase that is used to describe a wide range of computing concepts involving a chain of multiple computers that is connected through a real time or live communication network like Internet. Technically speaking, cloud computing can be defined as a synonym for distributed system of computing over a particular network. It also denotes the ability of running any program or application on multiple computers or work stations simultaneously.

This particular phrase is quite often used to refer to various network-based services, which are provided by the real server hardware and simulated by software systems running on single or multiple real time machines. There is no real life physical existence of these virtual servers. Hence they can be 'moved' from one place to another, scaled up or down on-the-fly without interfering into the activities of the end user. The phenomenon has somewhat similarity with a cloud that can grow larger or get smaller without really being a physical object.

As per the results of a recent survey that was conducted, cloud platforms have a propensity of reducing overall development time by 11.6% on average. This is mainly due to the ability of cloud platform to streamline the process of development and get the development assets online quickly. Besides, cloud platforms also come up with the capacity of collaborating on various developmental efforts, which is also an added advantage.

However, experts are of the opinion that platforms of cloud-based development in PaaS or LaaS clouds like Google, Microsoft, Salesforce, Amazon Web Services are still in their initial, (if not nascent) stage but are already showing a lot of promise through significant cost savings along with an array of superior efficiencies. At present, there are two extremely vital cases that make the concept of cloud computing so much popular – app dev test and big data. In case you do not have any program in place for exploring the value of this technology, you should at least have a clear idea about the advantages that you can enjoy:

• It has the ability to develop self-provision along with an environment that is suitable enough for testing, so that you can opt for structuring the application without the need to wait for any software or hardware to appear in the data center.
• It can get applications pretty fast into production. Besides, it can also scale the applications whenever needed.
• It can collaborate with other architects, developers as well as designers during development and structuring of the application.

Though the values are apparent, the technology behind it is sound and that is what makes the difference. At present, the developers can use eXo Cloud IDE for building, debugging, and deploying apps of App Engine without actually installing and configuring App Engine SDK or any of the so-called traditional desktop IDEs. Whatever happens takes place within the browser.

To debug and run an app on the development server, one needs to press Debug that can be found in Run Menu. Once that is done, the Debug window will come up at the lower end of the screen. Once that happens, it will be possible to open up the Java file and set the breakpoints in the margin at the left hand side.

Now, one can run the app by using the URL in the “Output' tab. Once that is done, the execution will automatically stop at the breakpoints that have been set. Then there are the options of inspecting the variables, modifying their values during run time, adding conditions for creating conditional break points etc. With the eXo Cloud IDE deployment, debugging as well as running the App Engine apps are possible without installing and configuring App Engine SDK or Eclipse Plugin. As everything that is related to development activities actually takes place on Cloud IDE servers, it is possible to drastically reduce the initial setup time. Within just two-three minutes, one can comfortably get back to putting emphasis on issues that are more important – coding and refining the app.

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JAVA: How it shaped the world as we see today

Despite being widely used in the web 2.0 era, Java will always be remembered as the technology that started the internet revolution, which subsequently completely transformed the way people used to communicate and gather information. Java application development is here to stay and continue metamorphosing the internet.

The internet revolution actually started in 1991, when Sun Microsystems initiated a project to explore the opportunity in consumer electricity. As part of the experimentation, the team of engineers assembled by the company created a language that enables heterogeneous networks of digital consumer devices and computers to interact with each other. The innovative language called Java was launched by the company in 1995, which subsequently changed the way businesses used to communicate, collaborate and stay connected with others residing in various parts of the world.

As the internet technologies were just starting to take off at that point of time, the team decided to use Java technology in the Netscape Navigator web browser. After more than two decades, the technology has become an indispensable part of the devices and application we use in our day-to-day lives. Along with computer, printers, routers, e-readers, home security systems, television, cable TV box, Blu-ray disc systems and mobile devices, the technology is being used, nowadays, to make powerful and complex applications to support ATMs, credit card, government IDs, robots and airplane systems.

Why Java is Different from Other Object-Oriented Programming Languages

Despite being used widely for developing web applications, Java is considered as a generic purpose programming language. Some of its features like operator overloading and multiple inheritance make it easier for developers to write much smaller codes. Further, the features make it convenient for users to run Java applets and similar small applications. A user can simply download the small applications from a web server, and integrate it seamlessly with his web browser to run it over the internet. These options are hugely popular among modern users to download and run Java applets to suit their specific needs. Also, developers launch Java applets at regular intervals by targeting the current trends in user demand.

As Java is an object-oriented programming language, it is also hugely popular among developers due to its striking features. But unlike conventional languages like C++, it allows developers to automatically handle pointers and manage memory through JAVA Runtime Environment (JRE). So you can easily avoid the errors associated with memory management and pointer handling. At the same time, the programming language executes type checking while compiling and executing the code. So it boosts the performance of your application by ensuring that the data structure is defined clearly.

Java, as a programming language, becomes more robust due to its automatic garbage collection system. You can also use a variety of independent programming tools to develop application by targeting several types of computer architectures. These tools are used widely by developers to build apps by targeting different operating systems, web browser and devices. You can use these tools to make your application compatible with the conventional as well as latest digital devices. A number of features like multiple inheritance, multi-threading and instant compilation further contribute towards making Java a powerful and high-performance programming language.

Despite being a robust programming language, Java has simplified the interpretation and compilation of codes to eliminate the chances of programming errors. Also, most of its logical structure and syntax are derived from C++. So a developer can easily write, compile and interpret codes using objects and classes. However, the Java source code is stored in separate files having .java extension. These files are further compiled in bytecode format with .CLASS extension, before the Java interpreter executes the files finally. A developer can also avail the compatibility provided by the JAVA Runtime Environment (JRE) to run standalone Java application in generic execution of coded programs. The feature is commonly used for developing several types of online video games.

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